An article in the increasingly daring Doha News has highlighted the problem of dissent in Qatar. Lawyer Kristen Jarvis Johnson, a former
resident of the Gulf state, concedes that she kept quiet about economic slavery
while living there, but has now urged ex-patriot residents still in Qatar to do
the opposite and speak out.
The World Cup - smothered by a nation's flag and rooted in economic interests |
Better late than never, except for those who've already died. The
customary depressing comments below the piece slate Johnson for speaking out
from the safety of abroad. But then that's somewhat the point, isn't it? She
writes that after the excitement of settling in a new country with a new job
wears off, "the dark
realization sets in that we are supporting modern day slavery. We feel that we
risk our reputation and livelihood if we speak out.
"The consequences
of contrarian speech are drastic and create huge risk for those who wish to
voice an opinion," she continues, citing the country's cyber-crime law. But
now she's ready to concede that "six months after leaving, I am still
haunted by the thousands of people working under harsh conditions to prepare
for the 2022 World Cup and to build the country’s infrastructure. All of these
workers are employed under the kafala
(sponsorship) system, one that many people in Qatar are quick to criticize
behind closed doors."
There are a lot of
things that happen behind closed doors in repressed Arab societies. The
consumption of alcohol and other drugs. Homosexuality. And, according to
Johnson, political dissent. Most expats, she writes, "wait to speak up, if
at all, until after they have completed their stay in Qatar. This
leads to criticism about people living large while in the country
who only publish scathing commentaries after they leave. It’s more complex
than this, but it is true."
What are the options?
Leave the country? Don't go there in the first place? Form a huge union of
expats and picket building sites? (Yes, I'm being facetious, but it would beat
handwringing from several thousand miles away - would the Qatari state arrest
and imprison several hundred wealthy foreigners?) Johnson's answer is that
"we, the international community, must continue to stand up for the rights
of those slaving away on Qatar’s World Cup preparations. We can implore
the leaders of Qatar to scrutinize their legal system, to get rid of laws that
violate basic human rights, and to protect the workers building the nation’s
infrastructure."
Well, human rights
groups have been trying that for years, but "the leaders of Qatar" would
rather stifle dissent than listen to it. They will only act if Fifa pulls the
tournament, but the chances of that have now diminished to almost nothing. Beyond
the vacuous tokenism of its slogans, Fifa does not care about human rights. The
most disgraceful World Cup in football's history will take place as planned,
because the business of sport has become more important than human life itself.
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